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FREELANCERS
NEED A BUDGET
by Rachel Goldstein
For
people with a salaried job, budgeting their income and expenses
is an easy task. A regular paycheck comes in for them every two
weeks with taxes and benefits already taken out. For them it is
easy to predict how much income will come in and what expenses will
go out. But when you leave your full-time job for a freelance career,
you also leave behind your stable paycheck. So how do you make sure
that you have enough money to pay your rent?
Freelancers & Small Business Owners need to learn how
to create a budget. This article will explain to you the basics
of budgeting for your freelance business.
ADD
UP YOUR EXPENSES
The
first step in creating a budget is to add up your monthly expenses.
If you are new at freelancing, then calculating your expenses the
first few months is going to be tough for you, but stick with it.
Below, I have provided you a chart to fill out. For the personal
expenses listed, take a look back on last year's checks, bills,
and credit card statements to see what you paid out last year. Figure
out what the average month was for each expense by writing down
all twelve month's expenses and then dividing this number by 12.
For
example:
| January |
112 |
| February |
84 |
| March |
96 |
| April |
130 |
| May |
65 |
| June |
98 |
| July |
101 |
| August |
59 |
| September |
75 |
| October |
84 |
| November |
96 |
| December |
115 |
| TOTAL |
1115 |
| Divide
Total by 12 |
92.92 |
$92.92
= Average Monthly Phone Bill
In
the above example, you would use $92.92 as your monthly phone expense
on your budget.
MONTHLY
EXPENSES
| Utilities
(Telephone, Electric, Gas, etc.) |
|
| Mortgage
/ Rent |
|
| Cable |
|
| Food |
|
| Loans |
|
| Transportation |
|
| Entertainment |
|
| Health
Insurance |
|
| Life
Insurance |
|
| Home
Owner's Insurance |
|
| Advertising
/ Marketing |
|
| Licenses |
|
| Office
Supplies |
|
| Memberships |
|
| Taxes |
|
| Miscellaneous |
|
| |
|
| TOTAL
EXPENESE |
|
You
are going to need to guess or estimate for business expenses unless
you have a full year of freelancing under your belt.
Don't worry
if your estimate is off, you can always readjust your budget next
month. If you have been in business for more than a year, then use
previous year's records to estimate this year's expenses.
In
order to figure out taxes, first you need to come up with your target
monthly income.
Lets assume that your monthly target income is $2,500.
The government wants about 45% of this money. But, this will depend
on what tax bracket that you fall into and what state that you live
in. Your taxes each month would be about $1,125. (When you are self-employed,
you will need to pay quarterly taxes on April 15, June 15, Sep 15,
and Jan 15.)
REQUIRED
INCOME
After
you have estimated what all of your monthly expenses will be, you
need to figure out how much income you need to bring in.
It is quite
simple to figure this out. All that you need to do is add your target
monthly income and your monthly expenses together. The number that
you get is your required income. For example: If your target income
is $2,500, and your monthly expense is $3,200, then your required
income is $5,700.
Once
you figure out how much income you are required to make to keep
budget, figure out if your target income was too high or too low.
Are you going to be able to make this amount of money each month?
Review your numbers to assure that they match your goals.
Now
you have an idea of what your cash flow should be like this year.
As the year goes on, you will probably readjust your budget a few
times to meet new goals, increase your profit line, and anticipate
problems.
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